Wooden Shingles: Traditionally, wood shingles were used in early Charleston homes and buildings due to their availability and coastal resilience. Although no longer as common, they remain an important feature in the city’s historic structures, often seen in restored buildings.

Slate Roofing: For wealthier homes and grand public buildings, slate roofing was preferred for its durability, fire resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Slate roofs can still be seen on some of Charleston’s most prominent historic buildings and are a cherished part of its architectural heritage.

Copper and Metal Roofing: With the development of more durable and weather-resistant materials, metal roofing (including copper) became a popular choice during the antebellum period and continues to be a hallmark of Charleston’s architectural identity. Copper’s longevity and ability to withstand coastal elements made it an ideal roofing material. Today, standing seam metal roofs are common in both historic restorations and new developments, offering a seamless, energy-efficient solution for Charleston’s homes.

Tin and Corrugated Metal: After the Civil War, the use of tin and corrugated metal roofing became more widespread. These materials offered a practical, cost-effective solution for rebuilding Charleston’s damaged buildings during the Reconstruction period. Today, these materials are still used in renovations and restorations to maintain the authenticity of Charleston’s historic architecture.