The Civil War brought significant upheaval to Bluffton. In 1863, much of the town was burned by Union forces, leaving only a handful of buildings standing. This destruction marked a pivotal point in Bluffton's history, leading to a period of economic hardship and slow recovery during the Reconstruction era.

Despite these challenges, the resilience of the Bluffton community was evident in its architectural revival. The few surviving antebellum structures, such as the Heyward House, became iconic symbols of the town’s heritage. The rebuilding process saw a blending of old and new styles, with a focus on practicality, resourcefulness, and the use of local materials. Simpler, more modest designs emerged during this time, reflecting both the economic constraints and a renewed emphasis on community and sustainability.

Twentieth Century Growth and Architectural InnovationThe 20th century ushered in a period of growth and transformation for Bluffton, as the town’s picturesque setting and historical charm attracted new residents and visitors. This influx of newcomers spurred development and led to a resurgence in preserving the area’s unique architectural identity. One of the most significant architectural styles to emerge during this time was Lowcountry architecture, which remains a defining feature of Bluffton’s built environment.

Lowcountry architecture is characterized by its harmony with the natural landscape and climate, making it particularly suited for Bluffton’s warm, humid environment. Key features of this style include raised foundations to protect against flooding, expansive porches for outdoor living, and large windows that maximize natural light and ventilation. These homes are designed to embrace the region’s outdoor lifestyle while offering protection from the harsh climate.

In terms of roofing, Lowcountry homes in Bluffton often utilize durable metal materials, such as tin roofing or copper roofing, which are prized for their longevity, ability to reflect the sun’s heat, and overall energy efficiency. These materials not only contribute to the timeless aesthetic of Lowcountry homes but also enhance their energy efficiency, which is especially important for managing the heat in Bluffton’s warm climate.